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← All answers · Updated 9 November 2026 · By Selvir Suke, Founder
Direct answer

What should I check at the apartment handover (Wohnungsabnahme) in Switzerland?

At a handover in Switzerland, go through every room with the landlord and write each existing defect into a protocol, with photos. When you move in, you may ask to see the return protocol of the previous tenant if one was made (Art. 256a OR). When you move out, you owe the flat in the condition that results from normal use under the contract (Art. 267 OR). The landlord must check the flat at the return and report at once the defects you are responsible for. Otherwise the claims are lost, except for defects that a normal inspection could not show (Art. 267a OR).

Checklist for the walk-through

AreaWhat to checkWrite down
Walls and ceilingsHoles, stains, marks, mouldRoom and exact spot
FloorsScratches, burns, loose parquet, cracked tilesSize, add a photo
Windows, shutters, doorsOpen and close each one, check glass and sealsWhat sticks or is damaged
KitchenOven, hob, fridge, dishwasher, extractor, worktopWorks or not, missing trays and shelves
BathroomTaps, shower, toilet flush, drains, joints, chips in enamelLeaks and chips
ElectricsSockets, switches, lampsAny that do not work
KeysCount every keyNumber per type
MetersElectricity, water, heating where they existReading and date

Moving in

  1. Ask for the previous tenant's return protocol. If one was made, the landlord must show it to you at the handover on request (Art. 256a OR).
  2. Note every defect, however small. What is in the protocol cannot be charged to you later.
  3. Defects you find in the days after: report them to the landlord in writing, by registered post, and keep a copy. Your lease or the protocol may set a deadline for this list.

Moving out

  • Condition. You return the flat as it is after normal use under the contract (Art. 267 OR). According to the Swiss tenants' association (Mieterinnen- und Mieterverband), normal wear is at the landlord's expense, and for excessive wear you owe the current value, worked out with a table of useful life.
  • No lump sums. A clause in which you promise in advance to pay more than the actual damage at the end of the lease is void (Art. 267 OR).
  • Landlord's duty. The landlord checks the flat at the return and reports your defects at once. Later claims remain for defects a normal inspection could not show, and those must be reported at once when found (Art. 267a OR).
  • Signature. The tenants' association advises not to sign a protocol that makes you accept costs you dispute, or to add a note that it is no acknowledgement of debt.
  • Keys. Get a confirmation that you returned all keys.

How aptari helps

aptari's part ends before the handover: it helps you find the flat and apply. When an agency offers a Live Tour, you see the rooms live from phone or laptop before you apply, so you know what to look at in the walk-through.

This is general information, not legal advice.

Sources
Read this answer in: Deutsch · Français · Italiano
Further reading
City
Rent an apartment in Zurich
City
Rent an apartment in Bern
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Rent an apartment in Basel
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